Friday, August 31, 2012

Higher markets on hopes for stimulus by the Federal Reserve

Dow lost its early strength but still ended with a gain of 90, advancers over decliners 5-2 & NAZ was up 18.  The Financial Index rose 1 to 203, pulling back from earlier highs.  The MLP index was up 2+ to the 396s, a 4 month high, & the REIT index was up a fraction in the 266s.  Junk bond funds were higher & Treasuries rose, pushing 10-year yields to a 3-week low, as Ben Bernanke said he wouldn’t rule out a 3rd round of bond buying under quantitative easing to spur growth & lower unemployment.  Oil gained again, taking it closer to $100 & gold was strong after hints by the Federal Reserve about more stimulus spending.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


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Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.086%

U.S. 2-year

0.222%

U.S. 10-year

1.565%

CLV12.NYMCrude Oil Oct 1296.69 Up 2.07 (2.2%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




Consumer Sentiment in U.S. Reaches Highest Level in Three Months

Photo:   Bloomberg

Consumer confidence improved more than projected in Aug as merchant discounts & record-low interest rates help US households bolster finances.  The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan final sentiment index climbed to 74.3, a 3-month high, from 72.3 in Jul.  However the gauge averaged 89 in the 5 years leading up to the recession.  Other reports indicated manufacturing is cooling.  Incentives by companies such as General Motors (GM) are boosting sales, just as Federal Reserve efforts to lower borrowing costs are allowing Americans to reduce debt, which may underpin consumer spending.  Nonetheless, Big Ben said additional action to spur growth remains an option because unemployment is a “grave concern.”  Concern with elevated joblessness is global. Euro-area unemployment rose to a record 11.3% in Jul, the same as in Jun after that month’s figure was revised higher.  In Japan, consumer prices slid at a faster pace in Jul & industrial production unexpectedly slumped, raising the danger that the world’s 3rd-largest economy has slipped back into a recession.  The consumer sentiment gauge was projected to rise to 73.6.  The index averaged 64.2 during the 18-month recession that ended in Jun 2009.  The Michigan survey’s index of current conditions rose to 88.7, a 4-year high, from 82.7 in the prior month.  The share of households with incomes of less than $75K that said it was a good time to buy durable goods was the highest in 5 years.  This optimism contrasts with the Conference Board’s index which decreased to 60.6 in Aug, the lowest level since Nov from a revised 65.4 in the prior month.  Go figgah!


  • <p>               In this Tuesday, July 24, 2012 photo, forklift driver Clyde Boyce takes inventory in the warehouse at a Michelin tire manufacturing plant in Greenville, S.C. Orders to U.S. companies rose in July, reflecting a surge in demand for autos and commercial aircraft. But in a troubling sign of manufacturing weakness, a key orders category that tracks business investment plans fell by the largest amount in eight months, according to the Commerce Department, Friday, Aug. 31, 2012. (AP Photo/Rainier Ehrhardt)
Photo:   Yahoo

Orders to US companies rose in Jul, reflecting a surge in demand for autos & commercial aircraft.  But a key orders category that tracks business investment plans fell by the largest amount in 8 months.  Factory orders rose 2.8% in Jul, the biggest overall advance in a year, reflecting sizable gains in demand for motor vehicles & airplanes, according to the Commerce Dept.  Core capital goods orders, viewed as a good proxy for investment spending, plunged 4%, the 4th setback in the past 5 months.  The worry is that businesses have begun to scale back their plans to expand & modernize in the face of spreading economic weakness in Europe & such major export markets as China, Brazil & India.  There are also worries that companies are already postponing plans to buy new equipment & hire new workers because of the uncertainty over how the federal budget deadlock will be resolved, a development that would represent another blow for an already weak recovery.  For Jul, orders for durable goods, items from battleships to bicycles, increased 4.1%, slightly lower than the gov preliminary estimate last week of a 4.2% gain.  Orders for non-durable goods, items such as food, clothing & paper, increased 1.5 % following a 2.3% decline in Jun.  The strength in durable goods was led by a 53.9% surge in the volatile category of commercial aircraft while demand for motor vehicles climbed a strong 20.6%.  Orders are an important leading indicator.

US factory orders rose 2.8 percent in July AP


The price for gas at the pump is up to $3.83, a dime below the yearly high.  Crude oil is heading back to $100. more prices rises are ahead for gas.  High gas prices always spell trouble for the economy.

National Unleaded Average
Regular Mid Premium Diesel E85 **E85
MPG/BTU
adjusted
price
Current Avg. $3.829 $3.972 $4.112 $4.090 $3.427 $4.509
Yesterday Avg. $3.826 $3.965 $4.104 $4.081 $3.423 $4.505
Week Ago Avg. $3.730 $3.872 $4.014 $4.019 $3.373 $4.438
Month Ago Avg. $3.521 $3.662 $3.799 $3.780 $3.233 $4.254
Year Ago Avg. $3.617 $3.746 $3.874 $3.885 $3.222 $4.240

Source:    AAA


Stocks settled back in the PM, but still had a fairly good day.  Volume was drab, as expected.  It's difficult to make much from these swings.  The thinking is that Big Ben is all for more stimulus, but it's not clear what form it would take, & there is a feeling that others on the board are more cautious.  They raise concerns that its not clear what good the former moves did with unemployment still at unacceptable levels & an economy that has not truly recovered from the recession 3 years ago.  Dow ended gaining 82 in Aug & always stayed close to the 13K level.  Sep is the month which has delivered the worst stock market performance in the past, even though Oct has the memorable days.

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Markets rally after Federal Reserve takes no new actions

Dow shot up 125, advancers ahead of decliners 3-1 & NAZ gained 25.  Bank stocks were stronger, taking the Finacial Index up 2 to 204, a 4 month high.  The MLP & REIT indices continued in their sideways trading range, flattish again today.  Junk bond funds were a little higher as were Treasuries.  Oil & gold also rose.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.086%

U.S. 2-year

0.242%

U.S. 10-year

1.611%

CLV12.NYM...Crude Oil Oct 12...96.31 ....Up 1.69  (1.8%)

GCU12.CMX...Gold Sep 12.....1,652.10 ...Down 1.40  (0.1%)



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Photo:   Yahoo

Big Ben delivered a mostly somber message on growth, but offered no further action to stimulate the moribund economy.  He reiterated his position that the FOMC stands at the ready to provide help but is not yet unleashing additional stimulus.  But he talked about asset purchases known as quantitative easing The Federal Reserve (FED) has expanded its balance sheet to $2.8T thru purchases of Treasurys & other debt to boost the stock market & stimulate the economy.  The FED also has kept its funds rate target near zero & has indicated that policy is unlikely to change until at least 2014.  But his speech was mostly an academic exercise that explained the FED rationale for its actions since the 2008 financial crisis, with just a smattering of its intentions going forward.  Bernanke said research shows that FED asset purchases "have significantly lowered" yields for long-term Treasurys, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, while lifting stock prices & helping the economy.  "It is probably not a coincidence that the sustained recovery in U.S. equity prices began in March 2009, shortly after the FOMC's decision to greatly expand securities purchases," Bernanke said. "This effect is potentially important because stock values affect both consumption and investment decisions."


 
Business activity in the US. expanded at a slower pace in Aug, indicating companies may hold the line on production until sales pick up.  The Institute for Supply Management-Chicago said today its business barometer fell to 53 this month from 53.7 in Jul.  Figures greater than 50 signal expansion.  The forecast was the gauge would drop to 53.2.  Companies may lack the confidence to invest in new equipment & hire as they face a global economic slowdown & the fiscal cliff threat of more than $600B in gov spending cuts & higher taxes.  Manufacturing, which helped spur the recovery, is providing less of a boost for the 3-year-old expansion.

August Business Activity in U.S. Expanded at Slower Pace


The Spanish gov plans to further cut salaries of executives at banks that have received financial aid, Economy Minister Luis de Guindos said.  De Guindos announced new banking sector regulation as conditions to receiving up to €100B in euro aid to prop up the country's most troubled banks.  He said that for the time being there was no need to ask for accelerated aid for any Spanish banks.  Odds are that Spain will still need a bailout.

No announcement about another round of stimulus didn't stop the bulls today.  They sense a QE3 coming & are buying before the announcement.  Of course many are away on holiday, so it's difficult to make much of this move.  The 13K floor held for the Dow, but that has not meant much in the last 6 months when the Dow has not strayed from from that level.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Thursday, August 30, 2012

Markets fall on a worsening euro debt crisis

Dow droppesd 106, decliners led advancers 5-2 & NAZ was off 32.  The Financial Index slid 1 to the 202s.  The MLP & REIT indices were each off fractionally, junk bond funds inched higher (still near multi year highs) & Treasuries gained.  Oil fell on profit taking after there was less damage than feared done by the tropical storm.  Gold declined for a 3rd day as investors weighed whether the Federal Reserve will signal a new round of measures to boost the economy tomorrow & as Spain said it will delay a decision on seeking aid.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)

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Click below for the latest market update:


Treasury yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.091%

U.S. 2-year

0.254%

U.S. 10-year

1.615%

CLV12.NYMCrude Oil Oct 1294.46 Down 1.03 (1.1%)

Live 24 hours gold chart [Kitco Inc.]




  • <p>               FILE- This Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2011 file photo shows the Kindle Fire  at a news conference in New York. Amazon.com Inc. quenched the Kindle Fire on Thursday, Aug. 30, 2012, saying its first tablet computer is now sold out. The Internet retailer has a major press conference scheduled for next Thursday in Santa Monica, Calif. It's widely expected to reveal a new model of the Fire there. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, FILE)
Photo:   Bloomberg

Amazon has sold out of its Kindle Fire tablet computer amid expectations of a new model for the holiday season.  AMZN has a major press conference scheduled for next Thurs & is widely expected to reveal a new model of the Fire, so the announcement that the first model is "sold out" suggests that AMZN halted production a while ago to retool for a new model.  The $199 tablet was launched last Nov & was the first Kindle with a color screen & the ability to run 3rd-party applications, placing it in competition with the iPad, at half the price of the cheapest model.  It is said that it captured 22% of US tablet sales over 9 months, making it the 2nd-most popular tablet (after the iPad).  But the Fire, about half the size of the iPad, could face a tougher challenge this holiday season when many expect Apple (AAPL) to introduce a smaller & cheaper iPad, aimed at reaching buyers who can't afford a full-sized iPad.  In addition, Google (GOOG) just launched its own Kindle-sized tablet, the Nexus 7, & it's selling for $199.  AMZN could update the rest of its Kindle line at next week's event, too.  The current models were launched a year ago.  The high priced stock fell $1.

Amazon Kindle Fire sold out as new model expected AP

Amazon (AMZN)


stock chart


US. mortgages rates fell for the first time in 5 weeks, lowering borrowing costs amid signs of a real estate recovery.  The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage fell to 3.59% last week from 3.66%, according to Freddie Mac.  The average 15-year rate was 2.86%, down from 2.89%.  Interest rates close to record lows are helping spur demand as buyers compete for a dwindling supply of properties.  Pending US home resales climbed 2.4% in Jul, more than double the forecast & the S&P/Case-Shiller index of prices in 20 cities climbed in Jun from a year earlier, the first such gain since Sep 2010.  The average rate for a 30-year loan reached a record-low of 3.49% a month ago.

Mortgage Rates in U.S. Decline for the First Time in Five Weeks


  • <p>               In this Wednesday, Aug. 22, 2012, photo, shoppers at a Target store in Chicago check the receipts of their purchases. Americans kept spending in August despite their escalating fears about the slow economic recovery and surging gas prices. A range of retailers from discounter Target to club-operator Costco on Thursday, Aug. 30, 2012,  reported August sales that beat Wall Street estimates. The results seem to show that what Americans do and say are two different things: The strong sales reports come a day after a private research firm said consumer confidence in August fell to its lowest level since November 2011. (AP Photo/Sitthixay Ditthavong)
Photo:   Yahoo

This summer, Americans were walking contradictions as they opened wallets despite escalating fears about the slow economic recovery & surging gas prices.  A group of 18 retailers reported Aug sales that rose 6%, the industry best performance since Mar, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers.  At the same time, the gov released numbers showing that Americans spent in Jul at the fastest clip in 5 months.  The news appears to show that what Americans say & do are 2 different things (in 2 different months).  The reports come shortly after a research firm said consumer confidence in Aug fell to its lowest level since Nov 2011 as Americans grew more concerned about the job market, business conditions & the overall economy.  That consumers are spending is an encouraging sign, but that they are doing so hesitantly is something retailers will be watching closely.  While this is only a small group of merchants representing 13% of the $2.4T industry, the Aug numbers still offer a glimpse on spending habits.  The revenue gains are better than the 4-5% increase predicted at the beginning of the month & was the industry's best performance since Mar, when stores collectively posted a gain of 6.8%.  Except for a lull in Jun, stores have seen a healthy pace of 4% to nearly 7% growth since this year.

Retailers report best sales growth since March A


There was some buying in the PM, but not enough to lift the averages into the black.  Volume was light.  In Europe, Mario Draghi seems to be more on defense after his recent comments about doing anything to save the €.  But in America eyes are looking west to Jackson Hole, hoping Big Ben will utter magical words tomorrow.  Many see no great urgency in an announcement which can be put on hold until the FOMC meeting in early Sep.  Dow was able to hold above 13K, just barely.

Dow Jones Industrials


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Markets fall on comments from Chinese premier

Dow dropped 125, decliners over advancers more than 4-1 & NAZ fell 35.  The Financial Index was down 2 to the 201s.  The MLP & REIT indices were each off fractionally, junk bond funds were mixed & Treasuries rose.  The yield on the 10 year Treasury has fallen 20 basis points in 2 weeks from a greater desire for risk averse investments.  Oil dropped for a 2nd day on speculation oil producers would restore Gulf of Mexico output quickly after Tropical Storm Isaac passed.  Gold prices hardly budged.

AMJ (Alerian MLP Index tracking fund)


stock chart

Treasury Yields:

U.S. 3-month

0.091%

U.S. 2-year

0.262%

U.S. 10-year

1.616%

CLV12.NYM....Crude Oil Oct 12...95.09 ...Down 0.40  (0.4%)

GCQ12.CMX...Gold Aug 12.....1,665.20 ...Down 1.30  (0.1%)




Get the latest daily market update below:


  • <p>               In this Tuesday, Aug. 21, 2012, photo,  job seekers fill out applications at a construction job fair in New York. The number of Americans seeking unemployment benefits was unchanged last week at a seasonally adjusted 374,000, suggesting slow improvement in the job market. The Labor Department said Thursday, Aug. 30, 2012 that the four-week moving average, a less volatile measure, increased to 370,250.(AP Photo/Seth Wenig)
Photo:   Yahoo

The number seeking unemployment benefits was unchanged last week at 374K, suggesting slow improvement in the job market.  The Labor Dept said that the 4-week moving average increased to 370K.  Applications for unemployment benefits reflect the pace of layoffs & have risen slightly over the past 3 weeks, though they remain lower than in spring, when hiring nearly stalled.  Last week's number was revised upward to 374K from the 372K that was reported initially.  Still, when applications fall consistently below 375K, it generally indicates that hiring is strong enough to lower the unemployment rate.  The latest applications data suggest that the gov employment report for Aug (released next week) will show job gains near the recent monthly average of 100K, not enough to drive down unemployment significantly.  Today's report said the number receiving benefits continues to decline, falling to 5.5M, down 62K from the previous week.

Jobless Claims in U.S. Unchanged Last Week at One-Month High


Consumer Spending in U.S. Climbs for First Time in Three Months

Photo:   Bloomberg

Americans spent at the fastest pace in 5 months in Jul after earning a little more.  The increase in income & consumer spending could help boost an economy mired in subpar growth.  Consumer spending rose 0.4% in Jul from Jun, according to the Commerce Dept.  That followed no change in Jun & a slight decline in May.  Income grew 0.3%, matching the gains from May & Jun.  Americans also earned 0.3% more after paying taxes.  The savings rate after taxes dipped to 4.2% in Jul, down slightly from 4.3% in Jun, the highest in a year.  Call this moderately good news.


  • <p>               German Chancellor Angela Merkel, left, shakes hands with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao after a joint press conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing Thursday, Aug. 30, 2012. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Photo:   Yahoo

Expressing alarm at Europe's debt problems, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao called on Greece, Spain & Italy to embrace budget cuts & get their finances in order after meeting with visiting German Chancellor Merkel.  Wen said China is willing to keep buying European bonds but gave no sign China will bail out the eurozone.  Merkel was in Beijing for talks aimed at boosting trade & allaying Chinese fears about Europe's heavy go debts.  China has a stake in a resolution because Europe is its biggest export market & it holds $B in European bonds.  "The European debt crisis has continued to worsen, giving rise to serious concerns in the international community. Frankly speaking, I am also worried," Wen said.  He cited uncertainty over whether Greece leaves the eurozone & whether Italy & Spain will take "comprehensive rescue measures," a reference to spending cuts & tax increases to balance their budgets.  "Resolving these two problems rests with whether Greece, Spain, Italy and other countries have the determination for reform," the premier said.  "Resolving the European debt problem requires fiscal tightening and finding balance within individual economies."  Wen's comments were unusually pointed for China, which says govs should not interfere in each other's affairs.  But the country's leaders are increasingly worried about the safety of their European debt holdings & European economies where Chinese companies are expanding.  The European Financial Stability Fund, set up to lend to troubled govs, says China & other Asian investors have bought 40% of its bonds but has released no other details.

Wen Tells Merkel Spain, Italy, Greece Need More Reforms


While lower, markets are really not doing very much.  Volume is light & this decline probably has little meaning.  But comments from China were not reassuring that it is around to bailout euro countires in trouble.  In addition, there are just 4 months left before federal tax hikes & budget cuts go into effect.  I have alwasy believed that Congress will not get its act together before Xmas & then explain the delays as its way of doing a good job.  Meanwhile, businesses not sure about what will happen next year are holding off some expansion plans.  Dow is holding just over 13K.

Dow Jones Industrials


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